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THE INGREDIENT EDIT BEAUT.IN / 32129

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE

Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides that conforms generally to the formula:

Explore benefits ↗
YOUR LABEL, DECODED.Follow the references ↓
INCI / SOURCE NAMEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE
CAS REFERENCE63449-41-2 / 68391-01-5 / 68424-85-1 / 85409-22-9
RECORDED FUNCTIONS5 cosmetic roles
RESEARCH COVERAGESource dossierView evidence scope ↗
01 / BENEFITS & USES

What it brings to beauty.

Explore the recorded roles of BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE and what they can mean in a cosmetic formula.

Source-function explanation

The panels below interpret this ingredient’s recorded functions. They describe possible contributions, not proven clinical results. Any individually reviewed study is shown separately.

01 / COSMETIC CONTEXT

For skin

  • DeodorantContributes to reducing or masking body odour.
02 / COSMETIC CONTEXT

For hair

  • AntistaticHelps reduce static charge and associated flyaways.
03 / FORMULATION ROLE

In cosmetics

  • AntistaticHelps reduce static electrical charge, for example on hair.
  • DeodorantHelps reduce or mask body odour within the context of the finished product.
  • AntimicrobialHelps reduce microbial activity in the context of a cosmetic use. This function does not establish that a product treats an infection.
Explore 2 more roles
  • PreservativeHelps limit microbial growth in a cosmetic formula. The finished preservative system needs to suit the product and its packaging.
  • Surfactant - DispersingHelps distribute material through a formula using surface-active properties.

Possible formulation contexts

Examples associated with the recorded function classes; these are not verified product listings or instructions to apply the raw ingredient.

  • Conditioners and styling formulas
  • Deodorants
  • Microbial-control systems
  • Particle-dispersion systems
Read the benefit with the formula.

Ingredient form, concentration, pH, delivery system and contact time can change the result. A skin finding does not establish a hair benefit; a conditioning or fibre result does not establish hair growth.

CosIng record · function source ↗
02 / KNOW THE NAME

Ingredient identity

COSING SOURCE DESCRIPTION

Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides that conforms generally to the formula:

European Commission · source text, with formatting normalised · CC BY 4.0
Source ingredient name
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE
CAS identifier(s)
63449-41-2 / 68391-01-5 / 68424-85-1 / 85409-22-9
EC identifier(s)
264-151-6 / 269-919-4 / 270-325-2 / 287-089-1
Other source names / search aliases
benzalkonii chloridum

CAS and EC identifiers are source references. A botanical extract, polymer or mixture may have more than one identifier; a name does not establish purity, supplier grade or sourcing.

03 / INSIDE THE FORMULA

What does it do?

Antimicrobial

Helps reduce microbial activity in the context of a cosmetic use. This function does not establish that a product treats an infection.

Antistatic

Helps reduce static electrical charge, for example on hair.

Deodorant

Helps reduce or mask body odour within the context of the finished product.

Preservative

Helps limit microbial growth in a cosmetic formula. The finished preservative system needs to suit the product and its packaging.

Surfactant - Dispersing

Helps distribute material through a formula using surface-active properties.

Functions describe possible roles in a formulation. They do not establish the performance of every product containing this ingredient.

04 / READ THE LABEL

Match the complete name.

Look for the complete name BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE. Similar words, derivatives and salts can refer to different ingredients.

A label usually does not tell you the supplier grade, extraction method or exact concentration of each ingredient. An individual ingredient cannot reveal the overall behaviour of a finished formula.

Expanded Beaut.in explanation in progress

This entry currently documents source identity and functions. Ingredient-specific efficacy studies, sensitisation context and India-specific restrictions still need an editorial review.

05 / EVIDENCE & REGULATORY CONTEXT

Keep the context in view.

European Union source references

Conditions below are taken from the dated CosIng annex export. A reference can cover a group of substances and specific product types. Read all conditions together; this is not an assessment of an Indian product.

Annex V/54 · Preservative list (EU source) Identity matched to source row
Chemical name / INN
Benzalkonium chloride, bromide and saccharinate (10)
Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation
0.1% (as benzalkonium chloride)
Wording of conditions of use and warnings
Avoid contact with eyes
Regulation
(EC) 2009/1223
Update Date
16/10/2010
European Commission · Annex source ↗
Annex III/65 · Restricted-substance list (EU source) Identity matched to source row
Chemical name / INN
Benzalkonium chloride, bromide and saccharinate (9)
Product Type, body parts
Rinse-off hair (head) products
Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation
3% (as benzalkonium chloride)
Other
In the final products the concentrations of benzalkonium chloride, bromide and saccharinate with an alkyl chain of C14, or less must not exceed 0.1% (as benzalkonium chloride)
For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organismes in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product
Wording of conditions of use and warnings
Avoid contact with the eyes
Regulation
(EC) 2009/1223
Update Date
04/11/2010
European Commission · Annex source ↗
India

Applicable Cosmetics Rules and standards need to be checked for the ingredient, product type and use. Ingredient-specific restrictions have not yet been mapped here.

European Union

CosIng records do not authorise use. Check the current Cosmetics Regulation and annexes for restrictions and conditions.

United States

FDA guidance has a US scope. Product classification, colour additives and other ingredient conditions require separate checks.

Individual experience

No personalised suitability or allergy assessment is provided. A source function is separate from human efficacy and finished-product testing.

Independent clinical evidence synthesis
Not yet completed
Ingredient safety score
Not assigned
Concentration / exposure limits
Not inferred from the ingredient name
06 / FOLLOW THE REFERENCE

Sources & record history

  1. European Commission · CosIng ingredient record ↗

    Identity, identifiers and functions. Snapshot checked 28 October 2026. CosIng source reference: 32129.

  2. European Commission · Database scope & limitations ↗
  3. CDSCO · India cosmetics framework ↗
  4. FDA · US cosmetics guidance ↗

Beaut.in explains ingredient information in original language. Source inclusion does not constitute endorsement. Source descriptions and annex-table fields are reproduced with credit to the European Union; formatting is normalised. The current record is a dated snapshot, not a live regulatory monitor. Reuse terms: European Commission · CC BY 4.0 ↗.

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This growing index keeps its product reports on Beaut.in. References were captured on 27 October 2026. Final prices, stock, pack details, seller, delivery and returns must be checked at the retailer.

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